Storing of Cement on Site – Guidelines Store cement in a building which is dry, leak proof and as moisture proof as possible. There should be minimum number of windows in the storage building. Stack the cement bags off the floor on wooden planks in such a way, so that it is about 150 mm … Read more
The cement should be stored carefully. Otherwise it may absorb moisture from the atmosphere and may become useless for the structural work. Following precautions are to be taken for the storage of cement. 1. Moisture If moisture is kept away from cement, it is found that cement will maintain its quality for an indefinite period. … Read more
Objective To determine the consistency of masonry mortar Apparatus Standard Cone Apparatus having following parts and dimensions Penetrating Cone Conical Container Weight = 300 g,Height = 150 mm, Base dia = 75 mm Top dia=150 mm,Height = 180 mm Tamping Rod Procedure Fill the conical container with the mortar to a level that is 1 … Read more
From durability point of view, the grade of masonry mortar to be used for a given work is primarily dependent upon the following two factors. Loading condition Exposure condition Considering the above two factors the suitable grade of masonry mortar to be used for different works is given in the following table. Generally cement mortar … Read more
Reference IS: 650 – Standard sand for testing cement – specification Standard Sand Standard sand is used to assess the quality of cement, lime, pozzolana and other mineral admixture used in construction industry. Previously it was imported from U.K. Now it is available at Ennore, Madras. Characteristics Standard sand shall be of quartz material Colour … Read more
Types Of Cement and Respective Indian Standards SlNo Types Of Cement Reference Indian Standard 1 Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Grade IS:269 2 Ordinary Portland Cement 43 Grade IS:8112 3 Ordinary Portland Cement 53 Grade IS:12269 4 Rapid Hardening Cement IS:8041 5 Extra Rapid Hardening Cement — 6 Sulphate Resisting Cement IS:12330 7 Portland Slag Cement … Read more
Important Notes on Setting Time Test of Cement o It is essential that cement set neither too rapidly nor too slowly. In the first case there might be insufficient time to transport and place the concrete before it becomes too rigid. In the second case too long a setting period tends to slow up the … Read more
Test Standard Reference IS:4031(Part 4):1988-Methods of physical tests for hydraulic cement (Determination of consistency of standard cement paste) Overview Standard consistency of a cement paste is defined as that consistency which will permit a vicat plunger having 10 mm dia and 50 mm length to penetrate to a depth of 33-35 mm from top of … Read more
Overview Blaine’s air permeability apparatus consists essentially of a means of drawing a definite quantity of air through a prepared bed of cement of definite porosity. The fineness is expressed as a total surface area in square centimeters per gram. Apparatus Measuring instruments Name Range Accuracy Blaine air permeability apparatus Refer to IS:5516 Balance 3 … Read more
What is Blended Cement Blended cement is obtained by mixing OPC with mineral admixtures or additives like fly ash, slag or silica fumes. Blended cements are now being considered superior as compared to conventional OPC category of cements. Advantages of Blended Cement The advantages of using blended cement can be broadly be divided in two … Read more